Are you looking to find the perfect hand plane for your woodworking projects? Look no further! In this guide, I will walk you through the process of choosing the right hand plane, taking into account the different
types of hand planes available and the features that are important to consider.
- Hand planes are used for tasks like smoothing, shaping, and straightening wood.
- There are different types of hand planes, including bench planes and block planes.
- Bench planes are larger and suitable for flattening and smoothing surfaces, while block planes are smaller and more suitable for trimming and shaping small areas.
- Consider the specific sizes of hand planes for different tasks.
- Decent new hand planes can be found at hardware stores, while vintage planes are available at flea markets and antique shops.
Now that we have covered the basics, let’s dive deeper into the world of hand planes and explore the
types of hand planes you can choose from, as well as the features that are important to consider.
Types of Hand Planes
Before diving into the features of a hand plane, it’s important to understand the two main types:
bench planes and
block planes. Let’s explore what sets them apart and how they each serve different purposes in woodworking projects.
Bench Planes
Bench planes are larger and designed for flattening and smoothing surfaces. They are commonly used for tasks such as straightening edges and leveling high spots. Here are the three main types of bench planes:
| Plane |
Description |
Common Use |
| Jointer Plane |
Long and heavy, with a length of 22 inches or more. It is used for straightening edges and flattening large surfaces. |
Straightening edges and flattening large surfaces. |
| Jack Plane |
Medium-sized with a length of around 14 inches. It is versatile and suitable for general planing and leveling high spots. |
General planing and leveling high spots. |
| Smoothing Plane |
Short and lightweight, usually with a length of around 9 inches. It is used for fine finishing and smoothing surfaces. |
Fine finishing and smoothing surfaces. |
Block Planes
Block planes are smaller and more suitable for trimming and shaping small areas. They are not designed for straightening boards, but they excel at precision work. Here are the two main types of block planes:
| Plane |
Description |
Common Use |
| Low Angle Block Plane |
Has a low blade angle of around 12 degrees, making it ideal for end grain work and trimming small areas. |
Trimming small areas and end grain work. |
| Standard Angle Block Plane |
Has a higher blade angle, typically around 20 degrees, making it versatile for general-purpose use. |
Versatile general-purpose use. |
When choosing between bench planes and block planes, consider the specific woodworking tasks at hand. Bench planes are better suited for larger surfaces and straightening edges, while block planes excel at precision work and shaping small areas. It’s always a good idea to have a variety of hand planes in your toolkit to tackle different woodworking projects effectively.
Features to Consider
When selecting a hand plane, there are several key features to keep in mind that can greatly impact its usability and effectiveness. Let’s explore these features in detail to help you make an informed decision.
1. Specific Sizes: Hand planes come in various sizes, and each size is designed for different tasks. Longer bench planes, such as jointer planes, are better for straightening edges, while shorter bench planes are ideal for general planing and leveling high spots. Block planes, on the other hand, are not suitable for straightening boards but are great for trimming small areas.
2. Maintenance: It is important to consider the
maintenance required for a hand plane. This includes sharpening the blade regularly to ensure clean and smooth cuts. Additionally, some hand planes may require adjustments for different
cutting depths, so look for models that offer easy and precise adjustments.
3. Cutting Depths: The ability to adjust the cutting depth of a hand plane is crucial, as it allows you to control the amount of material being removed. Look for hand planes that offer a range of
cutting depths and provide smooth and accurate adjustments, ensuring optimal performance for your woodworking projects.
To summarize, when choosing a hand plane, consider the
specific sizes that are suitable for your intended tasks, the
maintenance required for optimal performance, and the ability to adjust
cutting depths. By taking these features into account, you can select a hand plane that meets your woodworking needs. Now that you have a better understanding of the features to consider, let’s move on to the next section – Buying New vs. Used.
Now that you know what to look for in a hand plane, it’s time to consider whether to buy new or used. In this section, we’ll explore the advantages of both options, as well as the importance of
maintenance.
When it comes to buying a hand plane, the choice between new and used ultimately depends on your budget and personal preferences.
Decent new hand planes can be easily found at hardware stores, online retailers, and woodworking specialty shops. They come in various price ranges, starting from around $40 and going up depending on the brand, quality, and features.
On the other hand, vintage hand planes can be a great option for those who appreciate the craftsmanship of older tools. These planes are often built to last, with solid construction and quality materials. You can find
vintage planes at flea markets, antique shops, or through online marketplaces. They may require some restoration and tuning, but they can offer a unique and nostalgic woodworking experience.
Regardless of whether you choose to buy new or used hand planes, maintenance is essential to ensure optimal performance. It’s important to regularly sharpen the blade to maintain a sharp cutting edge. Additionally, properly adjusting the plane for different cutting depths is crucial for achieving accurate and smooth planing results. Taking care of your hand plane will not only improve its longevity but also enhance your woodworking experience.
| Advantages of Buying New Hand Planes |
Advantages of Buying Used Hand Planes |
| Wide availability in hardware stores |
Potential for finding unique and high-quality vintage planes |
| No need for restoration or tune-up |
Opportunity to restore and appreciate older craftsmanship |
| Warranty and customer support from the manufacturer |
Potential cost savings compared to new hand planes |
Considering both the advantages of buying new and used hand planes, the decision ultimately comes down to your budget, personal preferences, and the level of restoration work you are willing to undertake. Whichever option you choose, remember to prioritize maintenance to ensure your hand plane performs at its best.
What Type of Hand Plane Should I Use for Creating Curved Surfaces?
When it comes to creating curved surfaces with a hand plane, the ideal choice would be a compass or scrub plane. A compass plane is specifically crafted for tackling tight curves, while a scrub plane can quickly remove material for shaping longer, gentle curves. Both tools ensure a smooth and efficient process of achieving the desired curved surfaces.
Recommended Hand Planes
Now that you have a good understanding of hand planes, let me recommend a few options that are highly regarded among woodworkers. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to expand your collection, these hand planes are sure to meet your woodworking needs.
First on the list is the
small block plane. This compact plane is perfect for trimming and shaping small areas. It has a low angle blade, which allows for precise control and smooth cuts. The compact size makes it easy to maneuver and handle, making it a popular choice among woodworkers for finer detail work. Some recommended brands for small block planes include Stanley and Lie-Nielsen.
Next up is the
mid-size plane. A 4-1/2 or a jack plane is a versatile tool that can handle a variety of woodworking tasks. It is ideal for general planing and leveling high spots. The longer sole provides stability and allows for efficient stock removal.
Popular brands for mid-size planes include Stanley, Lie-Nielsen, and Wood River.
Lastly, we have the
longer plane, specifically the jointer plane. This plane is designed for straightening edges and flattening surfaces. With its longer sole, it helps to ensure straight and accurate results. The jointer plane is a must-have for woodworking projects that involve joining multiple boards together.
Popular brands for jointer planes include Stanley and Lie-Nielsen.
To give you a visual reference, here’s an image of the recommended hand planes:
These hand planes are known for their durability, performance, and value for money. They are trusted tools in the woodworking community and will be a great addition to any woodworker’s toolbox.
In summary, when choosing hand planes, consider the specific tasks you’ll be performing and select the appropriate size and type. Start with a
small block plane for trimming and shaping, a
mid-size plane for general planing, and a
longer plane like a jointer plane for straightening edges. Recommended brands include Stanley, Lie-Nielsen, and Wood River. Invest in high-quality hand planes that will last and deliver excellent results. Happy woodworking!
Using a hand plane efficiently requires some skill and know-how. In this section, I’ll share valuable tips and tricks that will help you get the most out of your hand plane and achieve excellent results in your woodworking projects.
1. Sharpen your Blade
One of the most important aspects of using a hand plane is having a sharp blade. Dull blades will result in poor performance and can even damage your wood. Make sure to sharpen your blade regularly using a sharpening stone or honing guide. A sharp blade will make the planing process smoother and more effective.
2. Adjust Cutting Depths
Every woodworking project requires different cutting depths. To achieve the desired results, it is essential to adjust the cutting depth of your hand plane. Most hand planes have an adjustable depth control mechanism that allows you to fine-tune the amount of material being removed. Take the time to properly set the cutting depth based on the thickness of the wood and the desired outcome.
| Hand Plane Type |
Recommended Use |
| Block Plane |
Trimming and shaping small areas |
| Smoothing Plane |
Flattening and smoothing surfaces |
| Jointer Plane |
Straightening edges |
3. Proper Technique
Mastering the proper technique is crucial for achieving optimal results with your hand plane. Start by holding the plane with both hands, placing one hand on the front knob and the other on the rear handle. Apply consistent, even pressure as you push the plane forward along the wood grain. It’s important to maintain a steady rhythm and avoid stop-and-start movements to ensure smooth and accurate planing.
Hand Plane Reviews
To help you make an informed decision, I’ve gathered reviews and recommendations for a selection of hand planes. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced woodworker, these reviews will provide valuable insights into the performance and quality of various hand plane options.
1. Stanley No. 4 Smooth Plane: This classic bench plane from Stanley is highly regarded for its versatility and reliability. It features a cast-iron body and a high-carbon steel blade that holds its edge well. Woodworkers praise its smooth and precise planing capabilities, making it a top choice for general woodworking tasks.
2. Lie-Nielsen Low-Angle Jack Plane: Known for their craftsmanship, Lie-Nielsen hand planes are considered some of the best in the industry. The low-angle jack plane is a popular choice for its exceptional build quality and performance. With its adjustable mouth and bevel-up blade, this plane excels at end grain and smoothing tasks.
3. Wood River No. 62 Jack Plane: Wood River hand planes offer excellent value for money without compromising on quality. The No. 62 jack plane is a reliable and affordable option that performs admirably in a variety of woodworking tasks. Its hefty size and weight make it ideal for jointing and flattening surfaces.
Comparison of Top Hand Planes
| Hand Plane Model |
Features |
Price |
Rating |
| Stanley No. 4 |
Cast-iron body, high-carbon steel blade |
$100 |
4.5/5 |
| Lie-Nielsen Low-Angle Jack |
Adjustable mouth, bevel-up blade |
$300 |
5/5 |
| Wood River No. 62 |
Heavy and sturdy, suitable for jointing |
$150 |
4/5 |
These
hand plane reviews should give you a good starting point when considering which hand plane to purchase. Remember to choose a hand plane that suits your specific woodworking needs and budget. By investing in a high-quality hand plane, you’ll be able to achieve smooth and accurate results in your woodworking projects.
Congratulations! You’re now equipped with the knowledge and insights to choose the right hand plane for your woodworking projects. In this concluding section, I’ll recap the important factors to consider and highlight the best hand planes that will make your woodworking endeavors a breeze.
When choosing a hand plane, it is crucial to determine its intended use. Hand planes are commonly used for tasks such as smoothing, shaping, and straightening wood. There are two main types of hand planes to choose from: bench planes and block planes. Bench planes, including jointers, jacks, and smoothers, are larger and designed for flattening and smoothing surfaces. On the other hand, block planes are smaller and more suitable for trimming and shaping small areas.
Consider the
specific sizes of hand planes for different tasks. Long bench planes are excellent for straightening edges, while shorter bench planes are ideal for general planing and leveling high spots. Block planes, though not suitable for straightening boards, are perfect for trimming small areas.
When purchasing a hand plane, carefully consider your options.
Decent new hand planes can be found at hardware stores, typically priced at $40 and above. Alternatively, vintage planes can be a great option, as they are often built to last and can be discovered at flea markets and antique shops. Additionally, keep in mind the maintenance requirements of the hand plane, such as sharpening the blade and adjusting the plane for different cutting depths.
Ultimately, the choice of hand plane will depend on the specific woodworking tasks at hand and personal preference. As a starting point, consider investing in a
small block plane, a
mid-size plane like a 4-1/2 or a jack plane, and a
longer plane such as a jointer plane. These hand planes are versatile and will cover a wide range of woodworking needs.
Popular brands for hand planes include Stanley, Lie-Nielsen, and Wood River, known for their quality and reliability.
With this comprehensive guide, you can confidently select the best hand plane for your woodworking projects. Happy woodworking!
